Range Of Options Studied For Preventing Shark Attacks At Cape Cod

November 13, 2019
Great white shark/NPS Bill Fisher

The only sure-fire way to avoid a shark attack is to stay out of the water/NPS, Bill Fisher

After all is said and done, there's no single approach that can be taken at Cape Cod National Seashore to 100 percent prevent a shark attack if you go in the water, according to consultants retained to study 27 suggested alternatives.

The Woods Hole Group, in a nearly 200-page paper, dissected the proposals. They ranged from using spotter planes and drones to physical shark barriers and reducing the population of gray seals that great white sharks feast on.

"The most important finding to emphasize from this preliminary assessment is there is no single alternative or suite of alternatives that can guarantee the safety of 100 percent of individuals who choose to enter the water," the consultants said.

Sharks attacks at the national seashore in Massachusetts have greatly raised the concern of National Park Service staff, seashore communities, and the visiting public. Twice during the summer of 2018 swimmers were attacked, leading to the death of one of them.

Great white sharks rule the waters off Cape Cod during summer and early fall each year. But in recent years they have been drawn closer to shore to feed on gray seals, whose numbers have skyrocketed off Massachusetts since being protected by federal law nearly 50 years ago.

Against that backdrop, the National Park Service has greatly increased its outreach and education messaging to inform beach goers, and frequently closes beaches temporarily to swimming during the summer when sharks are spotted.

The Woods Hole Group examined each of the proposals and scored them from "high" to "low" in terms of likely effectiveness.

"However, because many of these alternatives have not yet been tested or are not currently commercially available, specific documentation related to effectiveless, limitations, and costs were not always available," the consultants said. 

Alternatives that scored "high" or "medium high" in terms of likely success included modifying human behavior and electromagnetic deterrents.

The consultants didn't recommend any one alternative, but said it would "be prudent to review the lessons learned from pilot studies and deployments of shark mitigation strategies elsewhere in the world. Dealing with shark-human interaction is a global issue, not one that is isolated to our region," they said.

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