UPDATED: Fly A Drone In A National Park, Be Barred For Life From That Park

February 22, 2018
It's illegal to fly drones in a national park without a permit/NPS
Since 2014 it's been against the law to fly drones in national parks without written permission from the National Park Service/NPS

Yellowstone National Park staff never was able to recover a drone that crashed into Grand Prismatic Spring back in 2014. And Yosemite National Park investigators were unable last year to find a drone pilot whose aircraft forced a park helicopter to land out of safety concerns. What if those who illegally fly their drones in parks are banned from the parks for life?

It's an idea a headline writer in South Africa had after the restriction was ignored by a photographer.

Kruger National Park in South Africa banned drones back in 2014 for "game viewing, filming, photography or any other purposes."

At the time, William Mabasa, the park's general manager for communications and marketing, said that, "We have had two incidents reported by tourists in the KNP recently of people flying such aircraft illegally, getting out of vehicles on undesignated areas, interfering in sightings; disturbing and stalking animals; only to feign innocence upon questioning. We would like to inform such people and other drone users that, should they be found flying them in the Park at any time, they will be arrested on the spot and their equipment will be seized."

Under South Africa's National Environmental Management Act, "it is illegal to fly below 2,500 feet above the highest point of any national park, including (Kruger), with any aircraft/drone without the express permission."

Against that background, a visitor showed up at Kruger earlier this month and was observed by other park visitors getting out of his vehicle with a drone, apparently intending to film wildlife at a waterhole. The other visitors notified park authorities, and South African Police officers and park protection service personnel were waiting at Kruger's Phalaborwa Gate when the drone pilot headed out of the park. They stopped him, searched his vehicle, and found a drone, which they confiscated.

“He explained that he did not go through his permit rules and was not aware of the ban on drones inside the park,” said Kruger spokesman Ike Phaahla. 

“Flying such aircraft, getting out of vehicles on undesignated areas, interfering in sightings, and disturbing and stalking animals is illegal within the park and will bear consequences. We would like to inform wrongdoers and other drone users that, should they be found flying them in the park at any time, they will be arrested on the spot and their equipment will be seized,” said Mr. Phaahla.

While a story on sUAS News carried a headline saying the individual was banned from Kruger for life, park officials on Thursday told the Traveler that the headline was wrong and the photographer was not banned from Kruger for life. But he did lose his drone.

While the U.S. National Park Service also bans drone flights in the park system without specific permission, it does not ban pilots found to violate the restriction, though they can be fined $5,000 and sentenced to six months in jail.

The drone that crashed into Grand Prismatic Spring is still there, though expected to slowly disintegrate.

"It is still in place and will likely break down over time," the public affairs staff said Wednesday. "No one is sure how long that process will take. Recovery could have done more damage, and safety concerns were a factor, too."

Along with the incidents in Yellowstone and Yosemite, there was one in Zion National Park in 2014 in which a drone was reportedly harassing wildlife, other incidents in Yellowstone, a report of a drone hovering over grizzlies in Grand Teton National Park, and more than a few instances, at least, of drones flying around the Washington Monument, and an incident at Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park in which a ranger had to use his taser on the pilot. Last year alone Yellowstone rangers filed 27 criminal cases between April and December, according to park staff.

Canadian law also bans drones in that country's parks, and a Calgary man earlier this year was fined $500 for flying a drone in Banff National Park. He could have been fined $25,000 under the law.

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