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UPDATED: Great Smoky Mountains National Park Wildfires Sweep Over Gatlinburg, Kill Three

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Among the structures claimed by the flames was this one in Wears Valley that borders the park on Cove Mountain/Gary Wilson

Editor's note: This updates with three fatalities reported, acreage burned estimated at more than 15,000 acres, crews still fighting fires and assessing damage in the park.

At least three people were killed by fires that swept more than 15,000 acres in Great Smoky Mountains National Park and neighboring Gatlinburg, Tennessee, where more than 100 buildings, including a 16-story hotel in the colorful resort town, were damaged or destroyed. Crews worked into the night Tuesday to continue to assess damage in the park, though the historic LeConte Lodge was said to have survived the conflagration without damage.

There were no immediate details on the fatalities, other than that they occurred at three different locations.

While Gatlinburg remained under a mandatory evacuation order heading into the evening Tuesday, a similar order for Pigeon Forge was lifted, according to the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency.

Crews were continuing late Tuesday to make damage assessments in Gatlinburg, which was overrun by flames from wildfires blown out of the national park by winds gusting above 70 mph, while elsewhere firefighters continued their gritty tasks in and outside of the park.

The weather forecast was concerning: it called for "marginally severe" storms Tuesday night into Wednesday morning that could produce heavy downpours as well as winds gusting to 60 mph.

"Thunderstorms and winds will pick up around midnight tonight with a potential to cause more trees to fall," the park tweeted.

As many as 14,000 people were estimated to have been evacuated from Gatlinburg late Monday into Tuesday as fire rained down on the town. The western entrance to the national park there was closed to all but emergency vehicles, and staff were assessing damage to structures inside the park. The historic LeConte Lodge was spared by the flames, as was the Elkmont Campground and facilities there, although some roof damage was reported at Elkmont due to falling trees, park officials reported.

"If you're a person of prayer, we could use your prayers," Gatlinburg Fire Chief Greg Miller said during a briefing Monday night while fires flickered on the mountainsides that rim the town.

At the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency, officials said hundreds of firefighters were joining the battle against the flames in a region mired in its worst drought in decades. Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam called out the National Guard to help as well.

"State agencies and local officials evacuated likely thousands residents and visitors from Sevier County last night due to devastating wildfires in-and-around the cities of Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge. It is very likely 14,000+ residents and visitors evacuated from Gatlinburg alone," the agency reported Tuesday morning. "The Chimney Top Fire, which began in the Great Smoky Mountains, spread very rapidly yesterday evening as high winds pushed flames onto private property.

"Even with the rain that is currently falling there, the fires continue to burn and structures remain engulfed with little hope that the rainfall will bring immediate relief."

At one point nearly 12,000 people in the area were said to be without electricity.

Firefighters, some from as far away as Utah, were called in to help battle forest fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park/NPS

The conflagration was traced to a small, 1.5-acre fire reported last Wednesday near the summit of the Chimney Tops Trail in the park. While crews attacked the flames, the tinder-dry forests and gusting winds quickly took control of the blaze and blew it up Sunday night to an estimated 500 acres. By Monday another 150-acre fire was reported not far east of Gatlinburg at the Twin Creeks Picnic Pavilion along the Cherokee Orchard Road inside the park. While that led to a voluntary evacuation of the Mynatt Park neighborhood that borders the park, strong winds throughout the day showered the town with fire.

"Wind gusts carried burning embers long distances, causing new spot fires to ignite across the north-central area of the park and into Gatlinburg," Gatlinburg officials said in a release Tuesday morning. "In addition, high winds caused numerous trees to fall throughout the evening on Monday, bringing down power lines across the area that ignited additional new fires that spread rapidly due to sustained winds of over 40 mph.

"Conditions remain extremely dangerous with trees expected to continue to fall. Officials are asking that motorists stay off the roadways throughout the area. Travel in the Gatlinburg area is limited to emergency traffic only. The national park is closed at the Gatlinburg entrance."

Damage also was reported in nearby Pigeon Forge, the Wears Valley, and Jones Cove, though details were sparse.

Inside the park, all facilities were closed due to "extensive fire activity and downed trees." Park headquarters was without electricity and phone service. While Cades Cove remained open, visitors were advised to "come in through Townsend. Still best to visit the North Carolina side of the park." Park staff also were checking on the status of historic buildings. A better assessment of damage was expected late Tuesday afternoon.

Firefighters Monday struggled against winds gusting to nearly 75 mph as they tried to control the Chimney 2 Fire.

"Resources in and around the park are strained to breaking points. Please avoid the Tennessee side of the park and visit the North Carolina side," the park said on Twitter early Tuesday. "More fire crews arriving today. Wildfire broke past park and damaged Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge."

The cause of the fire was not known, though it was suspected to have been human caused.

Park officials reported additional fire activity in "the park headquarters area and a spot fire between Elkmont and Newfound Gap Road off of the Sugarland Mountain Trail approximately 1 mile south of the Husky Gap Trail intersection. The park has closed the Gatlinburg Bypass and Little River Road from Sugarlands Visitor Center to Metcalf Bottoms Picnic Area due to fire activity and downed trees. The park has evacuated employees from the Elkmont and Park Headquarters housing areas."

Comments

Raining fire was just a light way to describe this.  It was more like a nuclear inferno going off.  I think easily 20 squre miles burned within a 6 hour time frame.  It's like nothing I have ever seen.


Gary, got any images you can share here?


What is happening to all the bears in the park.  Is someone rescuing them?


Wildlife is on its own, Linda. Most will simply run/fly from the fires.


I took video of multiple fires over the last month.  I also took timelapses of the wave wind event that hit the region yesterday around 2pm.. I plan on producing a video in the next week.  As for video of the conflagration event... All roads were shut down, and with how rapid it moved, I felt my life and family were also at risk, so I decided to hunker down in the house and try my best to get ready to flee if it hit us.  Unfortnately we didn't get our area affected, however the fire did hit about a mile as the crow flies from our property.  I can send you some shots of gatlinburg before it burned though.


I've been vacationing in the GSMNP for the last 30+ years. It breaks my heart to see this devastation. We'll be back in April and hope we can be of assistance since this looks like it will take a long recovery/rebuilding to come back from the destruction.


Thank you Gary and Traveler for the posts on the fire situation in Great Smokies. I am reading Dr. Stephens Pyne's book, "Between two Fires", in my own opinion. he has it right. Cannot put the book down.  


http://www.wbir.com/news/local/gatlinburg-neighborhood-voluntarily-evacu...

 

Perhaps these incidents of critical fire weather driven by Climatic Warming events wil have a positive learning effect on all the Trump Republican Science Deniers.  In addition, it's time the NPS CHANGED THEIR POLICY on roofing structures with wood shingles or shakes.  Once hot embers driven by high, dry winds ignite the roofs, there is no hope to save the structures.  Steel roofs or other non combustible roofs resembling wooden shingles may be one approach.

Drought accompanied by critical fire weather act to create an Inferno, and the major fuel types are suburban structures adjacent to woodland fuels.  Arson is a major cause of fire and a cultural defect in the southern Appalachian communities and southeast states.  So,  law enforcement will be a major challenge targeting serial arsonists.


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