Biden Draws Mostly Praise For Pausing Energy Development, Supporting "30 By 30"

January 27, 2021

President Joe Biden drew mostly praise Wednesday for placing a moratorium on new oil and gas exploration on public lands and supporting an initiative to see at least 30 percent of U.S. lands and waters protected for nature by 2030.

The order directs the Secretary of the Interior to pause on entering into new oil and natural gas leases on public lands or offshore waters to the extent possible, launch a rigorous review of all existing leasing and permitting practices related to fossil fuel development on public lands and waters, and identify steps that can be taken to double renewable energy production from offshore wind by 2030. The order does not restrict energy activities on lands that the United States holds in trust for Tribes. The Secretary of the Interior will continue to consult with Tribes regarding the development and management of renewable and conventional energy resources, in conformance with the U.S. government’s trust responsibilities.

The executive order regarding "30 by 30" also "launches a process for stakeholder engagement from agricultural and forest landowners, fishermen, Tribes, States, Territories, local officials, and others to identify strategies that will result in broad participation."  

“This is a crucial step to stopping the wildlife extinction crisis, which threatens the future of all life on our planet,” said Kierán Suckling, executive director at the Center for Biological Diversity. “We’ve got to preserve the most biologically rich ecosystems to have any hope of bringing nature back from the brink. Human activity got us to this heartbreaking point, and we’re grateful the Biden administration will address this global crisis by working to protect 30% of the nation’s lands and oceans by 2030.”

Species have been hurtling towards extinct in recent years. Back in July the International Union for the Conservation of Nature released an assessment that found that one in four mammal species was threatened with extinction. Overall, the report said 32,441 species could face extinction if current trends aren't reversed.

In December, more than 135 groups urged the president-elect to issue an executive order declaring the loss of species to be a national emergency.

Numbers cited by the Center for Biological Diversity said there are less than 400 North Atlantic right whales left, just 14 red wolves known in the wild in North Carolina, and likely around 10 vaquita porpoises in Mexico. "In the Southeast extinction looms for 28 percent of the region’s fishes, 48 percent of crayfishes and nearly 70 percent of freshwater mussels," the group added.

Biden's order to place a moratorium on energy development on public lands drew praise from the National Parks Conservation Association and other conservation groups.

“President Biden’s pause on selling off our public lands to the oil industry, along with the bold goal to protect our air, lands and waters, are necessary steps to help our parks recover and build them back stronger," said NPCA President and CEO Theresa Pierno. "The Executive Orders get us one important step closer to better protecting our parks and public lands, cutting greenhouse gas pollution,and helping transition to clean energy in a just and equitable manner. These actions will help combat the climate crisis and provide a safer future for local communities and our national parks."

According to NPCA, "more than 26 million acres of federal land was offered to oil and gas corporations since 2016 – a combined area larger than the entire state of Kentucky."

Athan Manuel, the Sierra Club's director of Public Lands Protection, pointed out that in the past year "the Trump Administration leased nearly a million acres for oil and gas and gave the green light for coal mine expansions on public lands in Montana, Utah, Colorado, and North Dakota. We look forward to working with the Biden administration to secure lasting solutions that address the climate impacts of coal, oil and gas leasing and put in place long-overdue protections for communities, taxpayers, and the climate."

But Biden's moves were slammed by Independent Women's Voice, an advocacy group for women.

“If President Biden’s true thought was about creating jobs as was suggested during today’s press conference, his actions sure don’t reflect it,” said Charlotte Whelan, policy analyst at Independent Women’s Voice. “Today’s executive order will have devastating effects on both jobs and the fight against climate change. While we all support the goal of reducing emissions to help keep our planet healthy, onerous regulation on essential energy sources—without reliable or affordable alternatives—will raise energy costs and kill jobs for Americans during this difficult economic climate.

“Yes, there are health and environmental impacts to greenhouse gas emissions,” added Whelan. “But the order fails to recognize the economic impacts of taking away reliable energy sources for American families and businesses.”

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