Traveler's View | Rethinking National Park Access

April 21, 2023
Flamingoes at Galápagos National Park/Kurt Repanshek
Flamingoes at Galápagos National Park/Kurt Repanshek

Flamingoes, marine lizards, blue-footed boobies, and even diminutive Galápagos penguins.

The Galápagos National Park shelters a bonanza of wildlife. Wildlife that not only is highly visible, but which is seemingly unconcerned by your presence. Nazca and red-footed boobies rested on the ground alongside the trail we walked on Genovesa Island, while Magnificent frigatebirds both wheeled high overhead in the sky and rested in trees within arm's reach.

Marine iguanas on other islands rested like statues on lava beds we strolled past, while land iguanas plopped down on trails to rest, oblivious as we walked by. Giant tortoises slowly marched across the landscape, while in the Pacific Ocean where we snorkeled sea lions frolicked acrobatically, penguins zoomed past us, and marine iguanas grazed on algae covering the rocky bottom, unconcerned by our presence.

Marine lizard surfacing at Galápagos National Park/Kurt Repanshek
Marine lizard surfacing at Galápagos National Park/Kurt Repanshek

My visit to Galápagos National Park earlier this month was otherworldly for someone whose wildlife sightings typically are made with binoculars or spotting scopes. Here time seems to largely have stood still at least since Fray Tomás de Berlanga, Bishop of Panama, stumbled upon the archipelago in 1535.

Along with Yellowstone and Mesa Verde national parks, Galápagos National Park was among the first 12 World Heritage Sites designated by the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization in September 1978.

Like other national parks, Galápagos has endured growing pains since it was declared a national park in 1959 by the Ecuadorian government, having to manage development and visitation alongside wildlife and marine life protection. Surely, being located nearly 600 miles west of mainland Ecuador helps with protection, but so does the park's requirement that visitors travel to protected areas with accredited naturalist guides.

Andres Vergara, center, is a naturalist guide who leads visitors into protected areas of Galápagos National Park/Kurt Repanshek
Andres Vergara, center, is a naturalist guide who leads visitors into protected areas of Galápagos National Park/Kurt Repanshek

Not only do these guides provide incredible insights into the wildlife and marine life that you encounter, but they are a fount of geological and botanical information as well. Plus, they see that you don't get too close to the animals, don't try to take home any souvenirs other than those purchased in stores, or vandalize the park.

Should the National Park Service implement such a guiding requirement for some of its parks, such as Yellowstone, Mesa Verde, and Arches national parks?

Yellowstone in particular could benefit, protection-wise, from a requirement that visitors explore thermal areas of the park with licensed guides. Over the years we've seen illegally operated drones crash in Grand Prismatic Spring, visitors stumble into hot springs, and trash strewn about the thermal basins.

Then, too, there are the annual incidents in which visitors are gored by bison they view as docile animals.

Having guides lead visitors through select areas of Yellowstone, and other national parks with particularly significant and rare natural, cultural, and historic resources, would both protect those resources and enhance interpretation for visitors.

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