Traveler's View: Interior Department Is Wasting Time On Caneel Bay Resort

May 19, 2020

After seven years of intransigence by the private equity firm that controls the Caneel Bay Resort at Virgin Islands National Park, top Interior Department officials continue to hold out hope they can convince the firm to become an official park concessionaire in late 2023. They could likely speed that agreement on by beginning the process to find a concessionaire for the resort that currently is that in name only.

Gary Engle currently controls the resort that was leveled by back-to-back hurricanes in September 2017. But a document that the late Laurance S. Rockefeller wrote in 1983 takes that control away in September 2023. That document, a Retained Use Estate, dictated that the 150-170 acres that the Caneel Bay Resort is set on be transferred at the end of September 2023 to the National Park Service to be managed as part of Virgin Islands National Park.

Since 2013, the Park Service has been trying to negotiate a concessions lease with Engle's company, CBIA, LLC, to take effect in 2023. So determined has Engle been to extend that RUE that, while supposedly negotiating in good faith with the Park Service on a 40-year concessions contract, he repeatedly approached Interior Department officials with hopes they could defy Rockefeller's wishes, as Traveler detailed last month by following the email trails and documents obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request.

He even hired a top lobbyist who is friends with President Trump with hopes of getting that RUE extension.

One of the documents Traveler obtained was a summary of events compiled by Gordy Kito, the Park Service's leasing program manager. In it, Kito said back in 2017 that if a long-term lease with Engle was not successfully negotiated, work towards finding a leasee for the resort "will need to be initated at the beginning of 2020." 

So far, that work towards floating a request for proposals has not started.

Rob Wallace, Interior's assistant secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks told Traveler in late April that he wanted to personally visit Caneel Bay to "see the magnitude of the cleanup and what the potential cost is" before deciding whether there was a path forward with Engle.

Based on the past seven years of talks, it sure doesn't sound like there's a path forward.

It would seem best if Kito's advice was taken and Interior attorneys started examining 1) how much environmental damage might exist at Caneel Bay from years of resort operations, and how to get CBIA to clean it up, and 2) whether CBIA is in violation of the RUE for failing to maintain the resort and its grounds "in such a manner that will (a) be consistent with the preservation of such outstanding scenic and other features of national significance and (b) preserve the Premises to the extent feasible in their natural condition for the public benefit, enjoyment, and inspiration..."

If the agreement has been broken by CBIA, Interior should move to force Engle to rebuild the resort and clean up an environmental damage. If Interior floats an RFP for a concessions operator, perhaps Engle will finally agree to the current favorable 40-year term offered him years ago rather than see that slice of paradise slip from his hands.

Caneel Bay Resort has not been able to provide for "public benefit, enjoyment, and inspiration..." since Hurricanes Irma and Marie hit in September 2017, and it obviously will take a matter of years for the mess left by the storms to be cleaned up and lodging rebuilt, if that's the choice the Park Service settles on.

Better to start that process now rather than waiting for Wallace to waste a trip to Virgin Islands National Park at taxpayer expense.

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