Miccosukee Tribe Reaches Agreement With Everglades, Biscayne National Parks

By

Compiled from NPS releases
August 29, 2024

The National Park Service has reached agreements with the Miccosukee Tribe for co-stewardship work at Biscayne and Everglades national parks in Florida.

The agreements signed this week call for joint and cooperative endeavors focused on the natural and cultural resources of mutual interest in the two parks.

“The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida has long been a steward of the Everglades and Biscayne Bay, pre-dating the establishment of the National Park Service,” said Chairman Talbert Cypress of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida. “Since the battles in Biscayne Bay during the Seminole Wars and the subsequent creation of Everglades National Park and the eviction of the tribal villages within it, the tribe has worked with the service to reestablish our role in the Everglades and the Bay. We are deeply appreciative of the National Park Service’s commitment to restoring tribal co-stewardship of these lands.” 

The agreement with Everglades National Park enables cooperative administration of wildland fire and prescribed burn operations, hydrology and water resources, and visitor services in the Shark Valley area. The Biscayne National Park agreement acknowledges Miccosukee citizens’ rights to traditional fishing and plant gathering within park borders. The agreement also establishes the intent to collaborate on fisheries management, vegetation restoration, resource protection and facilitation of traditional tribal practices.  

“This is an historic moment. While the parks have been consulting with the Miccosukee for many years, these co-stewardship agreements take our important relationship to the next level,” said  Superintendent Pedro Ramos who oversees the National Park System sites in South Florida. “These landscapes are home to the Miccosukee people, and continuing  to provide Miccosukee citizens access to their traditional lands and cultural practices is simply the right thing to  do. The  infusion of traditional ecological knowledge will benefit our public lands  and  conservation efforts.” 

The agreements will remain in effect for five years, with both parties agreeing to renew in good faith with similar terms every five years, for a total of 25 years, at which time the tribe and Park Service have agreed to revisit the terms of the agreements.  

In 2022, the NPS issued guidance to improve federal stewardship of public lands, waters and wildlife by strengthening the role of tribal governments in federal land management. This guidance followed from the Joint  Secretarial Order 3403—signed by the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture during the 2021 White House Tribal Nations Summit—that outlined how the two departments will strengthen tribal co-stewardship efforts. 

The term “co-stewardship” broadly refers to collaborative or cooperative arrangements between Department of Interior bureaus and offices and tribes and Native Hawaiian Organizations related to shared interests in managing, conserving and preserving federal lands and waters, a department release said. The over-arching goal is to empower Indigenous communities while strengthening management of these unique places. 

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