Requests for modern conveniences such as electricity and cell phone service in NPS campgrounds are growing, and in many ways a vacation in a modern RV, or a park hotel, isn't vastly different from a week at home. A recent study, however, found that an old-fashioned camping trip that skips any use of artificial light—including even flashlights and personal electronic devices—can reset the participant's "body clocks" back to a normal rhythm.

Americans spend millions of dollars on medications and other devices in a quest for more normal sleep patterns, but the study, published on August 1 in the on-line edition of Current Biology, found that spending just one week exposed only to natural light while camping in the Rocky Mountains was enough to synch the circadian clocks of the participants with the timing of sunrise and sunset.

The synchronization of "body clocks" occurred in that short period of time for all participants in the study, regardless of whether they were early birds or night owls during their normal lives.

Less Than a Week Without Artificial Light Resets the Body Clock

“What’s remarkable is how, when we’re exposed to natural sunlight, our clocks perfectly become in synch in less than a week to the solar day,” said University of Colorado-Boulder Professor Kenneth Wright, who led the study.

According to Wright, "Electrical lighting, which became widely available in the 1930s, has affected our internal circadian clocks, which tell our bodies when to prepare for sleep and when to prepare for wakefulness. The ability to flip a switch and flood a room with light allows humans to be exposed to light much later into the night than would be possible naturally."

Effects of Artificial and Natural Light on the Body Aren't the Same

Even when people are exposed to electrical lights during daylight hours, the intensity of indoor lighting is much less than sunlight and the color of electrical light also differs from natural light, which changes shade throughout the day, Wright explains.

To quantify the effects of electrical lighting, a research team led by Wright, who also is the director of CU-Boulder’s Sleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, monitored eight participants for one week as they went about their normal daily lives. The participants wore wrist monitors that recorded the intensity of light they were exposed to, the timing of that light, and their activity, which allowed the researchers to infer when they were sleeping.

At the end of the week, the researchers also recorded the timing of participants’ circadian clocks in the laboratory by measuring the presence of the hormone melatonin. The release of melatonin is one of the ways our bodies signal the onset of our biological nighttime. Melatonin levels decrease again at the start of our biological daytime.

A Week in the Wilds Made a Difference

The same metrics were recorded during and after a second week when the eight participants—six men and two women with a mean age of 30—went camping in Colorado’s Eagles Nest Wilderness. During the week, the campers were exposed only to sunlight and the glow of a campfire. Flashlights and personal electronic devices were not allowed.

On average, participants’ biological nighttimes started about two hours later when they were exposed to electrical lights than after a week of camping. During the week when participants went about their normal lives, they also woke up before their biological night had ended.

After the camping trip—when study subjects were exposed to four times the intensity of light compared with their normal lives—participants’ biological nighttimes began near sunset and ended at sunrise. They also woke up just after their biological night had ended. Becoming in synch with sunset and sunrise happened for all individuals even though the measurements from the previous week indicated that some people were prone to staying up late and others to getting up earlier.

Night Owls and Early Birds Experienced Similar Results

“When people are living in the modern world—living in these constructed environments—we have the opportunity to have a lot of differences among individuals,” Wright said. “Some people are morning types and others like to stay up later. What we found is that natural light-dark cycles provide a strong signal that reduces the differences that we see among people—night owls and early birds—dramatically.”

Our genes determine our propensity to become night owls or early birds in the absence of a strong signal to nudge our internal circadian clocks to stay in synch with the solar day, Wright said.

You don't have to go camping, of course, to take advantage of the findings of the study, which demonstrates that exposure to natural light sends a strong signal to our bodies. The research offers some possible solutions for people who are struggling with their sleep patterns.

For example, people who naturally drift toward staying up late may also find that it’s more difficult to feel alert in the morning—when melatonin levels may indicate they’re still in their biological nighttimes—at work or in school.

Getting Similar Results--Without Going Camping

To combat a person’s genetic drift toward later nights, exposure to more sunlight in the morning and midday could help nudge his or her internal clock earlier. Also, dimming electrical lights at night, forgoing late-night TV and cutting out screen time with laptops and other personal electronic devices late in the evening also may help internal circadian clocks stay more closely attuned with the solar day, Wright said.

It's not clear from this limited study how long the "body clock reset" from the week-long camping trip might last once the participants returned home.

Looks like science has once again confirmed the wisdom of what moms have been telling their kids for years: "Turn off that TV and go outside and play!"

For the rest of us, the message might be: Take advantage of every opportunity to get outdoors, whether it's a visit to a park or any other destination, and while you're there, spend any many daylight hours as possible outside your tent, RV or hotel room. Take a walk, float the river, or just sit outside and enjoy the view ... and when the sun goes down, start thinking about winding up your day.

In the meantime, maybe I'll relocate my office to the back deck.