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Rocky Mountain National Park

The Gore Range and park landscape, Rocky Mountain National Park / Rebecca Latson

The popular 70s song Rocky Mountain High, written by John Denver and Mike Taylor, was inspired by Denver’s love for Colorado and is one of Colorado’s two state songs. A visit to Rocky Mountain National Park may have you singing that song, too, once you have experienced the splendid scenery of rugged mountains, alpine lakes, and montane meadows; viewed the spectacular sight of elk sparring for the right to control the harem; and heard the echoing sound of those same elk bugling during the mating season.

An easy drive from Denver International Airport, this 265,807-acre (>100,000-hectare) national park offers not only tall peaks, pristine lakes, and plenty of view areas, but also 300 miles (482.8 kilometers) of hiking trails and superb wildlife viewing. In the autumn, “leaf peepers” visit to view the golden aspen while listening to elk bugling in the meadows. Winter and spring provide opportunities for snowshoeing, skiing, and ice fishing. During the summertime horseback riding, bicycling, and fishing are popular activities, and from summer into early-to-mid fall, visitors can enjoy scenic driving on Old Fall River Road as well as Trail Ridge Road, the highest continuous paved road in the United States, cresting at an elevation of 12,183 feet (3,713.4 meters) above sea level. Trail Ridge Road is also one of ten America's Byways in Colorado and a national designated All American Road.

Within park boundaries, these jagged peaks and granite rocks ranging in elevation from 7,860 feet to over 14,000 feet (2,395.7 to more than 4,267 meters) have issued a siren song over the decades luring climbers to test their skills with traditional alpine climbing, big wall, bouldering, snow and ice, and mountaineering.

Pack your camera to capture grand vistas offered by the many view areas within the park, including Many Parks Curve, Gore Range and Rainbow Curve overlooks. In addition to your camera, bring along your binoculars for spotting elk, marmots, deer, bighorn sheep, and coyotes, plus any of over 270 species of birds either living within the park or migrating through.

There is plenty of history attached to this national park too – especially women’s history.

According to park staff:

Women have held a special place in national park conservation from the early days of the idea. Women worked hard all over the country to teach Americans how valuable national parks would be to our children's education and to our identity as Americans. Women have been explorers and authors. Some frontier women worked hard to establish their own property rights over homesteads and became successful inn owners. In the 1920s and 1930s women came on the scene as park staff, leading visitors into the heights of the Rocky Mountains.

In the late 1800s, Anna E. Dickinson and Isabella Bird were the first two European women known to have ascended the lofty heights of Longs Peak. Mary Belle King Sherman used her influence with the Federated Women’s Club to gain public support for the establishment of Rocky Mountain National Park, and in the early 1900s, was one of the first advocates for the idea that children gain health benefits from spending time in the outdoors. Imogene Green MacPhearson fell in love with the landscape and purchased a homestead there in the early 1900s which later became a part of the national park. And, in the summer of 1928, Margaret Fuller Boos became Rocky Mountain National Park's first female ranger-naturalist. 

While you can see much of the park along Trail Ridge Road in a single day, you’ll want to spend at least one extra day exploring outside the confines of your vehicle. For overnighting, there is no in-park lodging, but Estes Park, Colorado, at the park’s eastern entrance, and Grand Lake, Colorado, on the park’s western side, offer lodging and vacation rentals.

If pitching a tent or parking your RV beneath the starry sky is more your style, there are five campgrounds within the park accessible by vehicle, four of which are reservation-only through recreation.gov, and one of which is first-come, first-served. If you really want to get away from it all, you can heft a backpack and head out into the wilderness for a multi-day backcountry adventure. Embarking on a backcountry hike requires a physical permit and an overnight dash tag for your vehicle.

While Rocky Mountain National Park is open year-round, some roads will be closed due to winter weather and camping will be limited. You also need a timed-entry reservation to enter the park if visiting between May 23 and October 19. There are two reservation options from which to choose: a reservation for the park alone (no Bear Lake access), or a Timed Entry + Bear Lake Road reservation. Don’t wait until the last minute to reserve an entry time at this extremely popular national park.

Traveler’s Choice For: Families, hiking, photography, backpacking, climbing, scenic driving, wildlife, birds

Scenic Drives At Rocky Mountain National Park

Park roads take you through and to places you might not see otherwise. In the case of Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado, every road is a scenic drive displaying the park’s stunning landscape, offering opportunities for wildlife sightings, and leading you to trailheads of places you’ve seen in photos and now can actually hike to yourself.
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Winter Activities At Rocky Mountain National Park

After a busy summer season, you might think things come to an abrupt half with the onset of winter temperatures and snow. Sure, things slow down and some roads/facilities might close, but they don’t completely disappear. Rocky Mountain National Park in offers plenty of activities from October to mid-May for those of you willing to make the effort of getting here.
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The CCC At Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado was one of numerous national parks on the receiving end of the Civilian Conservation Corps’ efforts to build new trails, maintain existing trails, landscape, plant trees and wildflowers, build and improve roads, and construct facilities and other infrastructure such as campgrounds, toilets, and fire lookout towers.
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Non-Native Species In Rocky Mountain National Park

Many park units within the National Park System grapple with non-native plant and animal species, defined as having been introduced to an area as a result of direct or indirect, deliberate, or accidental actions by humans. Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado is home to its share of non-native species, some of which can also be termed invasive species.
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